The Vagabond Hiker

Hiking, trekking, and climbing the world

The Tongariro Alpine Crossing

Happy New Year!

Normally my blogs have each incorporated a variety of hikes (and a few non-hike experiences) into one post.  For this first post of 2018, I instead chose to focus on one epic hike, the Tongariro Alpine Crossing.  If you do one hike on New Zealand’s North Island, it should be the Tongariro Crossing.  Truly a bucket-list hike, you will have plenty of company.  While I did not spend a lot of time with photography this day, I did capture a few of the more memorable scenes.  Enjoy!

Tongariro “Start” sign. The preferred start is the Mangatepopo Car Park, hiking generally West to East and with more descent than ascent. For once, the hike times listed were not conservative. The 20 km (12 miles) took us 7 hours, with only a few breaks.
Tongariro STOP sign. Many turned around this day as the weather was cold, misty, and windy. Be prepared for all 4 seasons on this hike, though we seemed to have missed summer…
“View” up towards the South Crater (1659 m). The hike up to the South Crater is a long, though steady, ascent.
Almost up to the South Crater, with a view back to start at Mangatepopo Car Park (1120 m). Expect lots of company, including many novice hikers.  While infuriating at times, it is good to see so many younger people getting out in nature.
The Red Crater, highest point on the crossing, at 1886 meters.
Emerald Lakes, at the bottom of a fun scree descent. The sulfurous-smelling Emerald Lakes with nearby vents are a highlight for many.  The dots on the left and just above the lake in this photo are hikers.
Misty weather at the Blue Lake, just before the main descent. Specks on the far right ridge line are hikers.
View down to Ketetahi car park and Lake Rotoaira.
In the forest below 900 m elevation, near the end at Ketetahi car park (760 m) after a long day.

Enjoy some great hikes this coming year.  My next post, in a week or so, will highlight our South Island road trip.

Kent

 

New Zealand part 1: exploring Northland

Kia ora from New Zealand!

Casual tourists to New Zealand may be forgiven for thinking that Auckland sits on the northern part of the North Island. In fact, it is a long day’s drive from the largest city in New Zealand to the Cape Reinga lighthouse, the farthest north one can get in a motorized vehicle.  Fighting through the heavy Auckland traffic the Northland beckons. Auckland encompasses more than 1/3rd of the country’s 4.7 million inhabitants, and like many conurbations, is best seen in the rear-view mirror.

Admittedly, subtropical Northland does not have the dramatic landscapes of the Southern Alps; the land is predominantly rolling hill country, more than half of which is taken up with farming, ranching and forestry. It is bounded to the west by the Tasman Sea, and to the east by the Pacific Ocean. I spent a week exploring this verdant land and impossibly blue water on the cusp of the austral summer, but could easily have stayed until the autumn.  With daytime temps in the 70’s, nights in the low 60’s, 15 hours of daylight, and lots of intense sun, one couldn’t ask for better hiking or sailing weather in December!

I hope these photos will help you think warm thoughts during this Christmas season.

A view along the Mt Manaia track, located only a couple of miles from Kiwi Cottage where I stayed. I never did see a Northern Island brown Kiwi as they are nocturnal.
View South from Mt Manaia on Whangarei Heads
Mt Manaia at sunset from the Kiwi Cottage
Smuggler’s Cove, Bream Head Reserve, about 4 miles from my cottage.  I was the only one here on this beautiful Friday afternoon: the 15 minute walk must have been enough to deter others (either that or they had to work!)
Popularly known as the New Zealand Christmas tree, Pohutukawa blooms in December. This impressive specimen is at Smuggler’s Cove in the Bream Head Reserve.
A New Zealand Moorhen (Pukeko) at Bream Head Reserve (zoom)
Peach Cove beach, Bream Head Reserve. The hour walk over a steep ridge discouraged all but the most intrepid beach-goers.
A view along the Peach Cove track. There were more than 1000 stairs down to the cove. The ascent on the return hike was a good cardio workout.
An interesting tree along the Peach Cove track
The Tane Mahuta (Lord of the Forest) Kauri, the largest in New Zealand by volume. Sadly, most of the Kauris were logged out in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Te Matua Ngahere, the Father of the Forest. The second largest Kauri in New Zealand, it is nearly 55 feet in circumference. It is in the Waipoua Kauri Forest near the West coast, along with Tane Mahuta and many other massive Kauris. This photo is stitched together from three.
Kauri bark detail
The R. Tucker Thompson in port, Russell NZ. This 85 ft schooner is used much of the year for youth development, but summertime tourists help defray the operating costs.
The Tucker Thompson anchored for lunch on an uninhabited island in the aptly named Bay of Islands, in December and January the summer playground for much of Auckland.
The famous Hole in the Rock from the Tucker Thompson
Some of the Tucker Thompson’s press of sail. In the afternoon all eight sails on this gaff-rigged schooner were set.
The view from up in the rigging. None of the other 20 tourists climbed above the deck.

Stay tuned for the next installment in the Kiwi series of blog posts.

The Vagabond Hiker

Trekking the ancient Kingdom of Mustang, Nepal

This past week I returned from a “reconnaissance” expedition into a rarely visited corner of the Nepal Himalaya. This trip was billed as a trekking and climbing holiday, taking the intrepid traveler from the ancient Buddhist kingdom of Mustang, through the stunning Damodar Himal to the only-recently-accessible valleys of Naar and Phu.

The initial approach to Mustang took our group of 12 clients through the Kali Gandaki (arguably the deepest valley in the world) and into an arid and starkly beautiful region of Nepal, colored red, grey and yellow by natural earth pigments and highlighted by picturesque white-washed villages and red-painted monasteries. After our first week of trekking, exploration and necessary acclimatization, including 2 nights at the walled city of Lo Manthang, we headed up into the Damodar Himal with the intention of climbing Saribung Peak (6328 meters) and crossing the Saribung Pass (6020 meters) before descending into the only recently-accessible Naar and Phu and rejoining the popular Annapurna Circuit route.  As it transpired, we would never even reach the Saribung basecamp.

A zoom shot of the sacred mountain of Machapuchare (aka Fishtail) from the roof of our Pokhara hotel at sunset. From Pokhara we were scheduled to fly to Jomson the next day and then take Jeeps to Kagbeni to start the trek, but high katabatic winds closed Jomson airstrip (a common occurrence), necessitating a 10 hour Jeep ride from Pokhara.

Mustang

Sheltered by some of the world’s highest mountains, the 8000-meter peaks of Annapurna and Dhaulagiri, bordering China and the Tibetan plateau, lies the ancient “Forbidden Kingdom” of Mustang, also known as the Land of Lo. Off limits to foreigners until 1992, Mustang retains its ancient culture almost intact, and remains one of the last strongholds of traditional Tibetan life. The region is still difficult to access and foreign visitors are required to obtain a Restricted Area Permit at a price of $500 for 10 days, high by Nepali standards.

Road along the Kali Gandaki in Upper Mustang on Day 2 of our trek, north of Kagbeni
Another view of the Kali Gandaki, on Day 3 of our trek
Syangboche village on Day 3. Stacked wood is seen on the roofs of many homes. Limiting cutting of dead wood is permitted at certain times each year.
Looking south to Annapurna I on Day 3 (center, zoom)
Autumnal colors seen in a riparian ecosystem on Day 3
Wild goats on Day 3 in the Ghyakar Khola Gorge (zoom). Though lacking in vistas of 8000 meter peaks, this gorge was arguably the most spectacular hiking on the whole trip.
Samar village where we stayed on the third night of the trek
A typical Mustangi chorten (stupa) seen on Day 4
One of our many river crossings, on Day 4
Vista on Day 4 near the Ghemi La (pass)
Mustangi chortens and man-made caves on Day 4. Some of these caves were used by those escaping Tibet from Chinese oppression.
Some of our group at the Mui La, Day 5
Entry to the Ghar Gompa Monastery complex on Day 5
Two of our photogs at the Ghar La, Day 5

The capital of Lo Manthang is home to the Loba people, the original inhabitants of Mustang. A walled city (village actually) dating from 1380, it is considered by some scholars to be the best preserved medieval fortress to the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage candidate.

Starkly beautiful vista towards Lo Manthang on Day 5
traditional Lo Manthang transport, Day 5
Courtyard of our Lo Manthang lodge, the Paradise Holiday Inn (!), where we spent two nights, enabling us time to do our laundry and see the sights
Typical houses on the outskirts of Lo Manthang
Lo Manthang alley in the walled village
Colorful windows in Lo Manthang
Prayer wheels in a Lo Manthang Mani Wall
Young kids with mom in Lo Manthang

The Damodar Himal

Departing Lo Manthang, we trekked to the village of Yara, the last habitation before heading into the Damodar Himal, where we planned to camp for 7 nights as we made the crossing of Saribung Pass.  After more than a week in lodges ranging from rustic rooms with a squat toilet down the hall to ensuite ‘hotel’ rooms with hot showers, camping in remote gorges and even remoter mountains would be a dramatic change.

That’s where everything went south.

The decision was made to combine two trekking days, eliminating one camp. Thus we ascended more than 1100 meters in a single day, from 3600 m at Yara to 4745 m at the pilgrims’ shelter at Ghuma Thanti, crossing a 4900 m pass on this epic 9-hour day.  We arrived at camp as the twilight gave way to a starry, cold night.  By 9 PM the last of the porters finally arrived, completely shattered.   The next day we continued over an unnamed 5300 meter pass and then down to the Bharche Khola (4900 m) where we set up our second camp.  After a cold night (-12C) we were anticipating the tough hike over the Damodar Kund Ridge and a 5500 m pass before descending down to the the sacred lake of Damodar Kund (4890m).  Then an emergency medical situation arose with one of the camp porters in the early hours of the morning. Suffering from pulmonary edema, three times he had to be revived when his heart stopped.  After calling in a helicopter with our sat phone and fashioning a makeshift stretcher, he was carried up to a nearby plateau where the chopper arrived to take him and another porter to Kathmandu for treatment.  (Eventually we heard that both porters had fully recovered). The cold nights, combined with the near death of one of their friends, spooked some of the other porters, who refused to continue the trip.  The decision was made to spend a second night at the Barche Khola before retracing most of our steps back to Kagbeni where Jeeps would take us to Jomson for the dramatic flight back to Pokhara.  It would take a week to get back to Jomson, a disappointing, though understandable, conclusion to our trip.

Prayer flags and vista from the Dhi La, Day 7
Day 7 Kali Gandaki river crossing
Yara village, seen on Day 7
Autumnal colors at Yara village, Day 7
The Luri Gompa surrounded by numerous caves, on Day 8. Most of the monastery was located on a nearby plateau.
Ascending to a pass on the Yaripangje Danda, Day 8
Porters descending towards the Bharche Khola on Day 9
The Vagabond Hiker at the high pass (5320 m), Day 11 on our return. Saribung Peak is barely visible to the immediate right of the flag pole here.
Our pack mules on Day 11. They carried much of our camp food to the Damadar Kund, but would not have been able to go further.
Dhaulagiri Peak on Day 12 (zoom). Mustang is in the rain shadow of this massive 8000-meter peak, accounting for much of the aridity of the landscape.
A Mustangi chorten along the road to China, Day 14. A good deal of the trekking was along roads.
Chorten detail
A herd of goats moving to winter pasture, Day 14
Trash everywhere on Day 14. The town shall remain nameless, but sadly it was typical.
Entering the Ghyakar gorge for the second time, on the return, Day 15
The Vagabond Hiker on the pass after climbing out of the Ghyakar Gorge on Day 15
Our young local leader, Suzil, in characteristic pose on the same pass, Day 15

With the ongoing construction of a road though Mustang that will connect China with Nepal, the region is seeking to regain its strategic location. For centuries caravans roamed the Kali Gandaki between Tibet, China and India, with salt, yak wool, cereals, dried meat, spices and other goods. When the road is completed, it will become the most accessible Himalayan corridor and Mustang will inevitably change. While the inhabitants of Mustang understand the road’s importance, they risk losing their culture and identity. For those wishing to trek through Upper Mustang, do it soon.

Graffiti supporting the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre), north of Kagbeni, Day 16. The first of two rounds of elections following the adoption of the 2015 Constitution will be held on November 26.

Today I depart the UK for Auckland and the austral spring and summer of New Zealand, where I will be spending some 10 weeks ranging widely from the Northlands on the North Island to the Catlins at the far southern end of the South Island for Christmas.  Expect two or three blog posts from my time exploring New Zealand.  Then on to a multi-week trip to Sri Lanka before returning to Europe in early March.

In the meantime, enjoy some good hiking with friends and family over the Holidays,

The Vagabond Hiker

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